a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{4-x}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Lời giải:

a) 

\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\right].\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b) 

$A< -1\Leftrightarrow \frac{-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1< 0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}< 0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-2< 0\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x< 4$

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $0< x< 4$

ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{4-x}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b/ \(A< -1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy..

a) Ta có: \(\left(2-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)=\left[2-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right]\left[2+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right]\)\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=2^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4-3=1\) (đpcm)

b) Ta có \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)\(=\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Ta có đẳng thức : (2−3+√3√3+1).(2+3−√3√3−1)=1

xét vế trái ta có :(2−3+√3√3+1).(2+3−√3√3−1)  = 

a) ta co \(\left(2-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right).\left(2+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right).\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=1\)

b) ta co \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)

             \(A=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\)

             \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

             \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Vay \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Bài 1:

a)Với x > 0;x ≠ 4 ta có:

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{x-4}\)

c)\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-b}\right)\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\cdot\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{b-a}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=b-a\)

Bài 2:

a)Với a > 0;a ≠ 1;a ≠ 2 ta có

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}^3-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}^3+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}=\dfrac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)

b)Ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}=\dfrac{2a-4}{a+2}=\dfrac{2\left(a+2\right)-8}{a+2}=2-\dfrac{8}{a+2}\)

P nguyên khi \(2-\dfrac{8}{a+2}\) nguyên⇒\(\dfrac{8}{a+2}\) nguyên⇒\(a+2\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)

\(TH1:a+2=1\Rightarrow a=-1\left(loai\right)\)

\(TH2:a+2=-1\Rightarrow a=-3\left(loai\right)\)

\(TH3:a+2=2\Rightarrow a=0\left(loai\right)\)

\(TH4:a+2=-2\Rightarrow a=-4\left(loai\right)\)

\(TH5:a+2=4\Rightarrow a=2\left(loai\right)\)

\(TH6:a+2=-4\Rightarrow a=-6\left(loai\right)\)

\(TH7:a+2=8\Rightarrow a=6\left(tm\right)\)

\(TH8:a+2=-8\Rightarrow a=-10\left(loai\right)\)

Vậy a = 6

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b) Ta có: \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1\)

hay \(x=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)

Thay \(x=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\) vào biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\), ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(3+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}-3+6-2\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+3}{2}\)

Vậy: Khi \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\) thì \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+3}{2}\)

a) \(P=\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{4-3}\)

\(=4\)

b) \(Q=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}vớix>0,x\ne4\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\)\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(1,\\ a,E=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\\ b,E>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\left(\sqrt{x}>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x>1\\ 2,\\ a,B=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\\ B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ b,B=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=2\sqrt{x}+2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-3\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

\(A=x-4-\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}=x-4-\sqrt{[\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)]^2}\)

\(A=x-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=x-4-\left(x^2-4\right)=-x^2+x\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b\)

\(A=2\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\dfrac{8\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(=2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)-\dfrac{8\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}=2\sqrt{5}-4-2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}-4-6-2\sqrt{5}=-10\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)